| Classes in this File | Line Coverage | Branch Coverage | Complexity | ||||||||
| EOObserverCenter |
|
| 2.8;2.8 |
| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | Wotonomy: OpenStep design patterns for pure Java applications. |
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| 3 | Copyright (C) 2000 Intersect Software Corporation |
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| 4 | ||
| 5 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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| 6 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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| 7 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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| 8 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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| 9 | ||
| 10 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 13 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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| 14 | ||
| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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| 16 | License along with this library; if not, see http://www.gnu.org |
|
| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | ||
| 19 | package net.wotonomy.control; |
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| 20 | ||
| 21 | import java.lang.ref.Reference; |
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| 22 | import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue; |
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| 23 | import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; |
|
| 24 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
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| 25 | import java.util.Hashtable; |
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| 26 | import java.util.Iterator; |
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| 27 | import java.util.LinkedList; |
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| 28 | import java.util.List; |
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| 29 | import java.util.Map; |
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| 30 | import java.util.Observable; |
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| 31 | import java.util.Observer; |
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| 32 | ||
| 33 | import net.wotonomy.foundation.NSArray; |
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| 34 | import net.wotonomy.foundation.NSMutableArray; |
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| 35 | ||
| 36 | /** |
|
| 37 | * EOObserverCenter is a static singleton-like class |
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| 38 | * that manages EOObservings that want to be notified |
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| 39 | * of changes to those objects that call |
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| 40 | * notifyObserversObjectWillChange() before their |
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| 41 | * properties change. <br><br> |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * Implementation note: Because Java implements the |
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| 44 | * Observer pattern in java.util.Observable, this |
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| 45 | * class knows how to register itself as an Observer |
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| 46 | * with Observables as well. However, users should |
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| 47 | * note that Observables only notify their Observers |
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| 48 | * of changes after their property has changed. |
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| 49 | * EODelayedObservers would see no difference because |
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| 50 | * they always receive their notification after all |
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| 51 | * changes have taken place. <br><br> |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * This implementation uses weak references for observers |
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| 54 | * and observables. The advantage to this approach is |
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| 55 | * that you do not need to explicitly unregister observers |
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| 56 | * or observables; they will be unregistered when they are |
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| 57 | * garbage-collected. Note that you will need to retain |
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| 58 | * a reference to any objects you register or they may |
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| 59 | * become unregistered if no other object references them. |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * @author michael@mpowers.net |
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| 62 | * @author $Author: cgruber $ |
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| 63 | * @version $Revision: 894 $ |
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| 64 | */ |
|
| 65 | 0 | public class EOObserverCenter implements Observer |
| 66 | { |
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| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * Would much rather use a WeakHashMap, but that class |
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| 69 | * compares by value, and we need to compare by reference. |
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| 70 | * This means we need to recreate a weak hashmap with |
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| 71 | * the ReferenceKey class below. Using hashtable for |
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| 72 | * thread safety. |
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| 73 | */ |
|
| 74 | 0 | private static Map observableToObservers = new Hashtable(); |
| 75 | ||
| 76 | 0 | private static List omniscients = new LinkedList(); |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | // suppression count |
|
| 79 | 0 | private static int suppressions = 0; |
| 80 | ||
| 81 | // singleton instance - needed for Observer |
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| 82 | 0 | private static EOObserverCenter instance = null; |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | // optimization: remember last request and result |
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| 85 | private static Object lastRequest; |
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| 86 | private static NSArray lastResult; |
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| 87 | ||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * Registers the specified EOObserving for |
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| 90 | * notifications from the specified object. |
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| 91 | * An EOObserving can only be registered |
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| 92 | * once for a given object. |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | public static void addObserver( |
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| 95 | EOObserving anObserver, Object anObject ) |
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| 96 | { |
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| 97 | // atomic operation |
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| 98 | 0 | synchronized ( instance() ) |
| 99 | { |
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| 100 | // find observer list |
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| 101 | 0 | List observers = (List) |
| 102 | 0 | observableToObservers.get( new ReferenceKey( anObject ) ); |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | // if observer list not found, create and add item |
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| 105 | 0 | if ( observers == null ) |
| 106 | { |
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| 107 | 0 | observers = new ArrayList(); |
| 108 | 0 | observers.add( new WeakReference( anObserver ) ); |
| 109 | 0 | processQueue(); |
| 110 | 0 | observableToObservers.put( new ReferenceKey( anObject, queue ), observers ); |
| 111 | ||
| 112 | // support for java.util.Observable |
|
| 113 | 0 | if ( anObject instanceof Observable ) |
| 114 | { |
|
| 115 | 0 | ((Observable)anObject).addObserver( instance() ); |
| 116 | 0 | } |
| 117 | } |
|
| 118 | else // observer list found - scan for observer |
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| 119 | 0 | if ( indexOf( observers, anObserver ) < 0 ) |
| 120 | { |
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| 121 | // observer not found, register it |
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| 122 | 0 | observers.add( new WeakReference( anObserver ) ); |
| 123 | } |
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| 124 | ||
| 125 | 0 | lastRequest = null; |
| 126 | 0 | lastResult = null; |
| 127 | 0 | } |
| 128 | 0 | } |
| 129 | ||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Registers the specified EOObserving for notifications |
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| 132 | * on all object changes. An EOObserving can be |
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| 133 | * registered as an omniscient observer at most once. |
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| 134 | * Use omniscient observers with caution. |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | public static void addOmniscientObserver( |
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| 137 | EOObserving anObserver ) |
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| 138 | { |
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| 139 | 0 | if ( indexOf( omniscients, anObserver ) < 0 ) |
| 140 | { |
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| 141 | 0 | omniscients.add( anObserver ); |
| 142 | } |
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| 143 | 0 | } |
| 144 | ||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Notifies all EOObservings registered for |
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| 147 | * notifications for the specified object. |
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| 148 | * This method is typically called by objects |
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| 149 | * that wish to broadcast a notification before |
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| 150 | * a property change takes place, passing itself |
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| 151 | * as the argument. |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | public static void notifyObserversObjectWillChange( |
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| 154 | Object anObject ) |
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| 155 | { |
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| 156 | 0 | if ( observerNotificationSuppressCount() == 0 ) |
| 157 | { |
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| 158 | 0 | List observers = observersForObject( anObject ); |
| 159 | EOObserving o; |
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| 160 | 0 | Iterator it = observers.iterator(); |
| 161 | 0 | while ( it.hasNext() ) |
| 162 | { |
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| 163 | 0 | o = (EOObserving) it.next(); |
| 164 | 0 | o.objectWillChange( anObject ); |
| 165 | 0 | } |
| 166 | } |
|
| 167 | 0 | } |
| 168 | ||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * Returns an observer that is an instance of |
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| 171 | * the specified class and |
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| 172 | * that is registered for notifications about |
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| 173 | * the specified object. If more than one |
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| 174 | * such observer exists, which observer is |
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| 175 | * returned is undetermined - use |
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| 176 | * observersForObject instead. If no observer |
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| 177 | * exists, returns null. |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | public static EOObserving observerForObject( |
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| 180 | Object anObject, Class aClass ) |
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| 181 | { |
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| 182 | 0 | List result = observersForObject( anObject ); |
| 183 | 0 | if ( result.size() == 0 ) return null; |
| 184 | ||
| 185 | Object o; |
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| 186 | 0 | Iterator it = result.iterator(); |
| 187 | 0 | while ( it.hasNext() ) |
| 188 | { |
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| 189 | 0 | o = it.next(); |
| 190 | 0 | if ( aClass.isAssignableFrom( o.getClass() ) ) |
| 191 | { |
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| 192 | 0 | return (EOObserving) o; |
| 193 | } |
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| 194 | } |
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| 195 | 0 | return null; |
| 196 | } |
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| 197 | ||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Returns the number of times that notifications |
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| 200 | * have been suppressed. This is also the number |
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| 201 | * of times that enableObserverNotification must |
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| 202 | * be called to allow notifications to take place. |
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| 203 | */ |
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| 204 | public static int observerNotificationSuppressCount() |
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| 205 | { |
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| 206 | 0 | return suppressions; |
| 207 | } |
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| 208 | ||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * Returns a List of observers for the |
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| 211 | * specified object. Returns an empty List |
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| 212 | * if no observer has registered for that |
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| 213 | * object. |
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| 214 | */ |
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| 215 | public static NSArray observersForObject( |
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| 216 | Object anObject ) |
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| 217 | { |
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| 218 | 0 | synchronized ( instance() ) |
| 219 | { |
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| 220 | // optimization: this is called very frequently |
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| 221 | // from the same object calling willChange() a |
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| 222 | // number of times in a row as it is updating. |
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| 223 | 0 | if ( lastRequest == anObject ) |
| 224 | { |
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| 225 | 0 | return lastResult; |
| 226 | } |
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| 227 | ||
| 228 | NSArray result; |
|
| 229 | ||
| 230 | 0 | List references = observerListForObject( anObject ); |
| 231 | 0 | if ( references == null ) |
| 232 | { |
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| 233 | 0 | result = NSArray.EmptyArray; |
| 234 | 0 | } |
| 235 | else |
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| 236 | { |
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| 237 | 0 | result = new NSMutableArray(); |
| 238 | Object observer; |
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| 239 | 0 | Iterator it = references.iterator(); |
| 240 | 0 | while ( it.hasNext() ) |
| 241 | { |
|
| 242 | 0 | observer = ((Reference)it.next()).get(); |
| 243 | 0 | if ( observer != null ) |
| 244 | { |
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| 245 | 0 | result.add( observer ); |
| 246 | 0 | } |
| 247 | else // reference has expired |
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| 248 | { |
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| 249 | 0 | processQueue(); |
| 250 | 0 | it.remove(); // remove from list |
| 251 | // if last observer, unregister observable |
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| 252 | 0 | if ( references.size() == 0 ) |
| 253 | { |
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| 254 | 0 | observableToObservers.remove( new ReferenceKey( anObject ) ); |
| 255 | 0 | } |
| 256 | } |
|
| 257 | } |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | ||
| 260 | 0 | lastRequest = anObject; |
| 261 | 0 | lastResult = result; |
| 262 | ||
| 263 | 0 | return result; |
| 264 | 0 | } |
| 265 | ||
| 266 | } |
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| 267 | ||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Returns a reference to the actual list of |
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| 270 | * observers for the given object, or null if it |
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| 271 | * doesn't exist. |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | private static List observerListForObject( Object anObject ) |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | 0 | return (List) observableToObservers.get( new ReferenceKey( anObject ) ); |
| 276 | } |
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| 277 | ||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * Unregisters the specified observer for |
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| 280 | * notifications from the specified object. |
|
| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | public static void removeObserver( |
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| 283 | EOObserving anObserver, Object anObject ) |
|
| 284 | { |
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| 285 | // atomic operation |
|
| 286 | 0 | synchronized ( instance() ) |
| 287 | { |
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| 288 | 0 | lastRequest = null; |
| 289 | 0 | lastResult = null; |
| 290 | ||
| 291 | 0 | List result = observerListForObject( anObject ); |
| 292 | 0 | if ( result == null ) return; |
| 293 | 0 | int index = indexOf( result, anObserver ); |
| 294 | 0 | if ( index == -1 ) return; |
| 295 | ||
| 296 | // remove observer from list |
|
| 297 | 0 | result.remove( index ); |
| 298 | ||
| 299 | // if last observer, unregister observable |
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| 300 | 0 | if ( result.size() == 0 ) |
| 301 | { |
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| 302 | 0 | processQueue(); |
| 303 | 0 | observableToObservers.remove( new ReferenceKey( anObject ) ); |
| 304 | } |
|
| 305 | 0 | } |
| 306 | 0 | } |
| 307 | ||
| 308 | /** |
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| 309 | * Unregisters the specified omniscient observer. |
|
| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | public static void removeOmniscientObserver( |
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| 312 | EOObserving anObserver ) |
|
| 313 | { |
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| 314 | 0 | int index = indexOf( omniscients, anObserver ); |
| 315 | 0 | if ( index != -1 ) |
| 316 | { |
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| 317 | 0 | omniscients.remove( index ); |
| 318 | } |
|
| 319 | 0 | } |
| 320 | ||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * Enables notifications after they have been |
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| 323 | * suppressed by suppressObserverNotification. |
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| 324 | * If notifications have been suppressed |
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| 325 | * multiple times, this method must be called |
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| 326 | * an equal number of times to resume notifications. |
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| 327 | * If notifications are not currently suppressed, |
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| 328 | * this method does nothing. |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | public static void enableObserverNotification() |
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| 331 | { |
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| 332 | 0 | if ( suppressions > 0 ) suppressions--; |
| 333 | 0 | } |
| 334 | ||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Causes notifications to be suppressed until |
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| 337 | * the next matching call to enableObserverNotification. |
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| 338 | * If this method is called more than once, |
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| 339 | * enableObserverNotification must be called an |
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| 340 | * equal number of times for notifications to resume. |
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| 341 | * This method always causes notifications to cease |
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| 342 | * immediately. |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | public static void suppressObserverNotification() |
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| 345 | { |
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| 346 | 0 | suppressions++; |
| 347 | 0 | } |
| 348 | ||
| 349 | /** |
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| 350 | * Because we're comparing by reference, we need to |
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| 351 | * test for the existence of the object directly. |
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| 352 | * @return the index or -1 if not found. |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | private static int indexOf( List aList, Object anObject ) |
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| 355 | { |
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| 356 | 0 | if ( anObject == null ) return -1; |
| 357 | ||
| 358 | 0 | synchronized ( aList ) |
| 359 | { |
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| 360 | 0 | int len = aList.size(); |
| 361 | 0 | for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) |
| 362 | { |
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| 363 | // compare by reference |
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| 364 | 0 | if ( anObject == ((Reference)aList.get(i)).get() ) |
| 365 | { |
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| 366 | 0 | return i; |
| 367 | } |
|
| 368 | } |
|
| 369 | 0 | } |
| 370 | 0 | return -1; |
| 371 | } |
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| 372 | ||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Private singleton instance, so we can be an observer. |
|
| 375 | */ |
|
| 376 | private static EOObserverCenter instance() |
|
| 377 | { |
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| 378 | 0 | if ( instance == null ) |
| 379 | { |
|
| 380 | 0 | instance = new EOObserverCenter(); |
| 381 | } |
|
| 382 | 0 | return instance; |
| 383 | } |
|
| 384 | ||
| 385 | /** |
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| 386 | * Interface Observer |
|
| 387 | */ |
|
| 388 | public void update( Observable o, Object arg ) |
|
| 389 | { |
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| 390 | 0 | notifyObserversObjectWillChange( o ); |
| 391 | 0 | } |
| 392 | ||
| 393 | /* Reference queue for cleared WeakKeys */ |
|
| 394 | 0 | private static ReferenceQueue queue = new ReferenceQueue(); |
| 395 | ||
| 396 | /* Remove all invalidated entries from the map, that is, remove all entries |
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| 397 | whose keys have been discarded. This method should be invoked once by |
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| 398 | each public mutator in this class. We don't invoke this method in |
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| 399 | public accessors because that can lead to surprising |
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| 400 | ConcurrentModificationExceptions. */ |
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| 401 | private static void processQueue() |
|
| 402 | { |
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| 403 | 0 | synchronized ( instance() ) |
| 404 | { |
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| 405 | ReferenceKey rk; |
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| 406 | 0 | while ((rk = (ReferenceKey)queue.poll()) != null) |
| 407 | { |
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| 408 | //System.out.println( "EOObserverCenter.processQueue: removing object" ); |
|
| 409 | 0 | observableToObservers.remove(rk); |
| 410 | 0 | } |
| 411 | 0 | } |
| 412 | 0 | } |
| 413 | ||
| 414 | /** |
|
| 415 | * Private class used to force a hashmap to |
|
| 416 | * perform key comparisons by reference. |
|
| 417 | * Retains a weak reference just like WeakHashMap. |
|
| 418 | */ |
|
| 419 | 0 | static private class ReferenceKey extends WeakReference |
| 420 | { |
|
| 421 | private int hashCode; |
|
| 422 | ||
| 423 | /** |
|
| 424 | * Called to create a disposable reference key, |
|
| 425 | * used for retrieving values from the hashtable. |
|
| 426 | */ |
|
| 427 | public ReferenceKey( Object anObject ) |
|
| 428 | { |
|
| 429 | 0 | super( anObject ); |
| 430 | 0 | hashCode = anObject.hashCode(); |
| 431 | 0 | } |
| 432 | ||
| 433 | /** |
|
| 434 | * Called to create a reference key that will be |
|
| 435 | * used as a key in the hashtable, so we need the |
|
| 436 | * reference queue to later remove the key from the |
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| 437 | * table when referred object is no longer in use. |
|
| 438 | */ |
|
| 439 | public ReferenceKey( Object anObject, ReferenceQueue aQueue ) |
|
| 440 | { |
|
| 441 | 0 | super( anObject, aQueue ); |
| 442 | 0 | hashCode = anObject.hashCode(); |
| 443 | 0 | } |
| 444 | ||
| 445 | /** |
|
| 446 | * Passes through to actual key's hash code. |
|
| 447 | */ |
|
| 448 | public int hashCode() |
|
| 449 | { |
|
| 450 | 0 | return hashCode; |
| 451 | } |
|
| 452 | ||
| 453 | /** |
|
| 454 | * Compares by reference. |
|
| 455 | */ |
|
| 456 | public boolean equals( Object anObject ) |
|
| 457 | { |
|
| 458 | 0 | if ( ! ( anObject instanceof ReferenceKey ) ) return false; |
| 459 | 0 | Object key = get(); |
| 460 | 0 | if ( key == null ) return false; |
| 461 | 0 | return ( key == ((ReferenceKey)anObject).get() ); |
| 462 | } |
|
| 463 | } |
|
| 464 | ||
| 465 | private static String debugString() |
|
| 466 | { |
|
| 467 | 0 | String result = ""; |
| 468 | 0 | int count = 0; |
| 469 | 0 | synchronized ( instance() ) |
| 470 | { |
|
| 471 | Object anObject; |
|
| 472 | 0 | Iterator it = observableToObservers.keySet().iterator(); |
| 473 | 0 | while ( it.hasNext() ) |
| 474 | { |
|
| 475 | 0 | result += ((Reference)it.next()).get() + " : "; |
| 476 | 0 | count++; |
| 477 | /* |
|
| 478 | Iterator values = ((List)it.next()).iterator(); |
|
| 479 | while ( values.hasNext() ) |
|
| 480 | { |
|
| 481 | anObject = ((Reference)values.next()).get(); |
|
| 482 | if ( anObject != null ) |
|
| 483 | { |
|
| 484 | // if ( anObject instanceof net.wotonomy.ui.MasterDetailAssociation ) |
|
| 485 | result += anObject.getClass().toString() + " : "; |
|
| 486 | count++; |
|
| 487 | } |
|
| 488 | } |
|
| 489 | */ |
|
| 490 | 0 | } |
| 491 | 0 | result += "["+count+"]"; |
| 492 | 0 | } |
| 493 | 0 | return result; |
| 494 | } |
|
| 495 | ||
| 496 | } |
|
| 497 | ||
| 498 | /* |
|
| 499 | * $Log$ |
|
| 500 | * Revision 1.2 2006/02/16 16:47:14 cgruber |
|
| 501 | * Move some classes in to "internal" packages and re-work imports, etc. |
|
| 502 | * |
|
| 503 | * Also use UnsupportedOperationExceptions where appropriate, instead of WotonomyExceptions. |
|
| 504 | * |
|
| 505 | * Revision 1.1 2006/02/16 13:19:57 cgruber |
|
| 506 | * Check in all sources in eclipse-friendly maven-enabled packages. |
|
| 507 | * |
|
| 508 | * Revision 1.9 2002/10/24 18:18:12 mpowers |
|
| 509 | * NSArray's are now considered read-only, so we can return our internal |
|
| 510 | * representation to reduce unnecessary object allocation. |
|
| 511 | * |
|
| 512 | * Revision 1.8 2001/02/21 21:17:32 mpowers |
|
| 513 | * Now retaining a reference to the recent changes observer. |
|
| 514 | * Better documented need to retain reference. |
|
| 515 | * Started implementing notifications. |
|
| 516 | * |
|
| 517 | * Revision 1.7 2001/02/17 16:52:05 mpowers |
|
| 518 | * Changes in imports to support building with jdk1.1 collections. |
|
| 519 | * |
|
| 520 | * Revision 1.6 2001/02/05 18:45:45 mpowers |
|
| 521 | * Reduced access back to private for utility methods. |
|
| 522 | * |
|
| 523 | * Revision 1.5 2001/02/05 18:42:32 mpowers |
|
| 524 | * Updated documentation throughout project. |
|
| 525 | * |
|
| 526 | * Revision 1.4 2001/01/18 16:57:47 mpowers |
|
| 527 | * Added debug facility. |
|
| 528 | * |
|
| 529 | * Revision 1.3 2001/01/10 16:28:53 mpowers |
|
| 530 | * Implemented a compare-by-reference weak hashtable |
|
| 531 | * because WeakHashMap compared by value and we can't |
|
| 532 | * assume that display groups won't contain objects |
|
| 533 | * whose values are equivalent. |
|
| 534 | * |
|
| 535 | * Revision 1.2 2001/01/09 20:10:19 mpowers |
|
| 536 | * Now using weak references to track observables and their observers. |
|
| 537 | * |
|
| 538 | * Revision 1.1.1.1 2000/12/21 15:46:44 mpowers |
|
| 539 | * Contributing wotonomy. |
|
| 540 | * |
|
| 541 | * Revision 1.8 2000/12/20 16:25:35 michael |
|
| 542 | * Added log to all files. |
|
| 543 | * |
|
| 544 | * |
|
| 545 | */ |
|
| 546 | ||
| 547 |